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TCP Server connectors support hosting a generic endpoint for receiving data over TCP.

Key Capabilities

  • Generic TCP/IP server endpoint with TLS/SSL and plain text support for arbitrary data streams
  • Configurable message delimitation using static delimiters or length-based parsing
  • Bidirectional communication with Connection ID-based routing and connection event messaging

Overview

Each TCP Server connector listens on a specified port for incoming TCP traffic, either with TLS/SSL encryption or plain text. Use this connector when needs to receive arbitrary data that does not necessarily fit into the constraints provided by other standard protocols. Since TCP traffic is a constant stream that does not intrinsically have a start or end point, you must configure the connector to determine where one message ends and the next begins. The connector supports two approaches:
  • A static string/character delimiter that ends the current message or begins the next message
  • Reading a value in the incoming TCP data to determine how long the message should be
For the second approach, the connector requires an offset (how many bytes after the first byte to begin reading the message length) and a size (how many bytes to read, starting at the offset, to get the length value). If the length of the message is the first value in the header for the message, the offset is 0. Once the delimiter or length is reached, the connector pushes a message into the flow containing the raw data received over TCP. The TCP Server connector can also generate an message when a client connects or disconnects, to alert other processes within the flow. See the Connected and Disconnected Messages section for more information. For information on sending responses back to TCP clients, see the Sending Messages section.

Connector Settings

Settings Tab

Configuration

Settings related to the core configuration of the connector.
SettingDescription
Connector IdThe static, unique identifier for the connector.
Connector TypeDisplays the connector name and a description of what it does.
Connector DescriptionAn optional field to provide a free-form description of the connector and its role in the flow.
PortThe port on which to listen for incoming TCP connections.

Message Decoding

Settings related to distinguishing individual messages from the TCP stream.
SettingDescription
Message Start DelimiterThe single character or hexadecimal value (prefixed by 0x) indicating the start of a new message.
Message End DelimiterThe single character or hexadecimal value (prefixed by 0x) indicating the end of the current message.
Message Length OffsetThe number of bytes to skip before beginning to read the length of the message from the incoming data.
Message Length SizeThe size in bytes of the length value in the incoming data.

TLS Settings

Settings related to TLS/SSL transport security.
SettingDescription
Enable TLSWhether clients must negotiate TLS/SSL encryption to connect to the TCP server.
Server CertificateThe TLS/SSL certificate that identifies the TCP server.
Certificate PasswordThe password to access the server certificate’s private key.

Advanced Tab

Keep Alive

Settings related to keep-alive packets sent by the server to maintain an idle connection.
SettingDescription
Keep AliveWhether to send keep-alive packets periodically to ensure that idle connections are not closed due to inactivity.
Keep Alive TimeThe length of inactivity that should elapse before sending the first keep-alive packet.
Keep Alive IntervalThe interval between consecutive keep-alive packets.

Advanced Settings

Settings not included in the previous categories.
SettingDescription
Connected MessagesWhether the connector should generate an message when a client connects. See the Connected and Disconnected Messages section for more information.
Disconnected MessagesWhether the connector should generate an message when a client disconnects. See the Connected and Disconnected Messages section for more information.
Idle TimeoutThe length of time (in seconds) the server should wait for an idle client before disconnecting them due to inactivity.
Local File SchemeA scheme for assigning filenames to messages that are output by the connector. You can use macros in your filenames dynamically to include information such as identifiers and timestamps. For more information, see Macros.
Local HostThe binding address of the local server, if not the default network interface.
Max ConnectionsThe maximum number of concurrent connectors.
TLS Enabled ProtocolsThe list of TLS/SSL protocols supported when establishing outgoing connections. Best practice is to only use TLS protocols. SSL v2 and SSL v3 are considered vulnerable and should only be used if your partner does not support higher versions. Keep in mind that TLS v1.3 is not universally adopted, and might be refused if the destination server does not support it.

Logging

Miscellaneous

Server Tab

Trusted IP Addresses

Automation Tab

Automation

Settings related to the automatic processing of files by the connector.
SettingDescription
SendWhether messages arriving at the connector are automatically processed.

Performance

Alerts Tab

SLAs Tab

Connected and Disconnected Messages

By default, the TCP Server connector only generates messages when clients transfer data that the connector recognizes as a full message (according to the settings in the Message Decoding section). The connector can also generate messages when a client connects to the server (if Connected Messages is enabled on the Advanced tab) or disconnects from the server (if Disconnected Messages is enabled on the Advanced tab). When these special messages are generated, a special header is added to the message: x-tcpserver-event This header is set to the value connected when clients are connecting, and disconnected when clients are disconnecting. This header value must be checked by later connectors in the flow to detect whether a message written to the output folder of a TCP Server connector is one of these special messages.

Sending Messages

The TCP Server connector also uses a special header value to send messages back to connected clients: x-tcpserver-connectionid This header is added to any output messages generated by the connector, and is set to a Connection ID value that uniquely identifies the connected client. Messages that should be sent back to this client must have this header set to the same value to ensure that the message is sent to the appropriate client. Since this header is already present on any messages written out by the connector, if the message passes through an flow and arrives back at the Transactions for the TCP Server connector, it still has the same Connection ID value and is returned to the client that sent the original message. If the message cannot be directly routed back to the TCP Server connector, the Connection ID value must be saved and applied as a header (with the name shown above) to any new messages that should be returned to the client.

Macros

Examples